山西省朔州市红旗新区规划环评循环经济分析

山西省朔州经济开发区红旗新区,以新型工业、现代农业和生态旅游三类产业为支撑,与传统工业园区相比存在明显特色,且所在区域资源丰富、交通便利、政策利好、产业深厚.该文对朔州市红旗新区总体规划环境影响评价中的循环经济进行重点分析,并提出了几点思考.     

葡萄果实降异戊二烯类物质合成调控研究进展

降异戊二烯类物质是构成葡萄果实香气的重要组分,其极低的感官阈值和怡人的花果香味,对葡萄及葡萄酒香气品质具有重要的贡献。综述了葡萄果实中主要降异戊二烯类物质的种类、香气特点、生物合成途径及关键酶、生物合成的影响因素等方面的研究进展,并提出关键酶的调节及相关转录因子、栽培措施的影响等是今后主要的研究方向。     

郁金香花期调控技术研究进展

该文简要介绍了郁金香花期调控的主要关键技术,总结近些年有关温度、光照和激素等调控郁金香花期的研究,阐明了郁金香花期调控技术研究的概况,并结合自身的研究实践,对郁金香花期调控研究存在的问题、未来的研究方向及其应用前景进行了展望。     

葛洪环境美学思想研究

道教历来的修炼思想中对环境有着特殊的要求，明确地将山水之好与宗教的修炼活动相联系的，当推东晋著名的道教学者葛洪。他对修炼环境的选择体现了以“道法自然”为原则，以“长生久视”为最终目的，以“神秘主义”为特质的环境美学思想。     

K326烟叶调制过程中草酸与丙二酸的变化

为改善烟气的吸味和香气品质,以云南省主栽品种K326为材料,研究了不同温湿度调制组合对草酸、丙二酸含量的影响。结果表明:调制后,能提高烟叶内草酸和丙二酸含量,上中下部叶的平均增幅分别为9.03mg/g和1.84mg/g;在调制的前48h,草酸、丙二酸合成较慢,72h后,合成较快,并且采用低温低湿有利于其合成,高温高湿则抑制合成。因此,烟叶调制变黄、定色和干筋期采用低温低湿的烘烤策略有利于草酸、丙二酸的合成。     

Ecological and Industrial Implications of Dynamic Seaweed-Associated Microbiota Interactions

Seaweeds are broadly distributed and represent an important source of secondary metabolites (e.g., halogenated compounds, polyphenols) eliciting various pharmacological activities and playing a relevant ecological role in the anti-epibiosis. Importantly, host (as known as basibiont such as algae)–microbe (as known as epibiont such as bacteria) interaction (as known as halobiont) is a driving force for coevolution in the marine environment. Nevertheless, halobionts may be fundamental (harmless) or detrimental (harmful) to the functioning of the host. In addition to biotic factors, abiotic factors (e.g., pH, salinity, temperature, nutrients) regulate halobionts. Spatiotemporal and functional exploration of such dynamic interactions appear crucial. Indeed, environmental stress in a constantly changing ocean may disturb complex mutualistic relations, through mechanisms involving host chemical defense strategies (e.g., secretion of secondary metabolites and antifouling chemicals by quorum sensing). It is worth mentioning that many of bioactive compounds, such as terpenoids, previously attributed to macroalgae are in fact produced or metabolized by their associated microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites). Eventually, recent metagenomics analyses suggest that microbes may have acquired seaweed associated genes because of increased seaweed in diets. This article retrospectively reviews pertinent studies on the spatiotemporal and functional seaweed-associated microbiota interactions which can lead to the production of bioactive compounds with high antifouling, theranostic, and biotechnological potential.     

Chronological age and reservoir characteristics as predictors of trait composition in Neotropical reservoir fish assemblages

One of the main impacts on aquatic environments is the alteration of flow regime, usually caused by dam construction. This impact changes the dynamics and functioning of the environment. We aimed to evaluate changes in the composition of functional traits of fish assemblages from 29 reservoirs of different chronological ages. We assessed if there were any alterations in trophic state of these reservoirs according to their ages (chronological variable). Then, we evaluated the relationship between functional traits and environmental/chronological variables. Results showed that reservoir age is a predictor of fish assemblage functional traits composition. In older reservoirs, there was a predominance of omnivorous species, with multiple spawning and parental care. However, herbivorous species, with total spawning and medium size, had their abundance reduced. Also, it was possible to identify the influence of depth and water retention time on the composition of functional traits. By showing that although age has an influence on composition, the intrinsic characteristics of each reservoir are very important in evaluating the impacts of these projects. Therefore, the findings presented provide insights into what may happen to functional traits of fish assemblages with ageing of reservoirs.     

WRKY在园艺产品品质形成和维持中的作用机制研究进展

WRKY是植物中所特有的一类重要的转录因子，广泛参与调控植物生长发育、激素信号转导、胁迫响应、叶片衰老和果实成熟等多种生物学进程。本文重点综述了近年来WRKY转录因子在园艺产品品质形成和维持中的作用及其调控机制，进一步加深对植物WRKY转录因子的生物学功能及其转录调控网络的认识，也为培育优质的园艺作物新品种提供理论基础。     

日本环境保全型耕地农业系统对中国耕地保护的启示

为解决中国农业长期粗放经营问题,研究中国耕地与生态文明协同保护体系,采用文献研究法和归纳演绎法,分析东亚地区代表国家环境保全型农业下的耕地农业协同体系。研究表明,日本的耕地农业环境保护支付制度、生态补偿市场认证体系、耕地农业法律制度保障,是建立在生态补偿原则上,经过实践检验行之有效的,能够提升市场参与度及农民自主性投入的耕地生态协同保护措施。中国在推广耕地合理利用实践方面做出了不懈努力,但是在建立耕地生态协同保护的休耕制度、因地制宜建立生态补偿体系、加快推进耕地生态协同保护专项基金的设立等方面还需进一步坚持和完善。